Posts Tagged ‘Rest and Recovery’

Thursday, September 24, 2009

Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Split Squats or Bulgarian Split Squats
5-5-5 (each leg)
(Thanks again to our friends at Catalyst Athletics for the great videos demonstrating these movements.)
and then,
Three rounds for time of:
25 Kettlebell Swings (24/16 kg)
20 Wall Ball Shots (20/12 lb.)
15 Burpees

POS is putting up some big numbers on the erg.

POS is putting up some big numbers on the erg.

Training with Injuries: The Physical Reasons
Written by Mark Riebel

Injuries happen. It’s just an unfortunate fact of life. In our constant battle against entropy, the human body occasionally breaks down and we are forced take a few steps back. It is not because of our methods—often the cause of an injury is as simple as sleeping in an odd position or stepping off of a curb incorrectly. Regardless of the mechanism, an injury can be extremely difficult to deal with, especially if your time at Invictus is the highlight of your day. As someone who happens to be particularly fragile despite my rough-looking exterior (ha!), I’d like to offer some tips on dealing with those injuries and how you can train with them, in a way that will augment your health care provider’s instructions on dealing with your injury.

In this first of two posts, I want to address some of the physical issues that you’ll face and how to tackle them. The point I would most like to drive home with you is that unless you are completely incapable of movement, you’ve got to keep training. Yes, it will be in a modified manner due to your injury, but you need to do what you can. Keep coming to the groups you normally would attend, and our coaches will be more than happy to give you modifications to keep you active. There are numerous reasons why you need to stay active doing what you can to move and train. Exercise is going to promote blood flow to all of your tissues and really make sure those immune cells and nutrients do their jobs to remodel your injured tissue. Studies that examine healing time between sedentary and active subjects show that healing is accelerated in the group that performs physical activity. Also, performing high-intensity multi-joint movements as we do elicits an endocrine response that increases levels of growth hormone, testosterone, and other substances that are Mother Nature’s experts at remodeling injured tissue. Finally, there’s a phenomenon referred to as carry-over. Essentially, when you train a part of the body that has an identical complement, such as your left leg, a small strength gain will be noticed in the complementary part, the right leg in this case. It’s not an incredible amount, but it’s enough to help stave off any large losses in strength and power you may have due to an injury. You can read a bit more about it here.

Keep in mind, though, that there is a fine line between training with an injury and training through an injury. Training ‘with’ is what we’re going for, and that entails modifications and work-arounds that will help to enhance your healing. Training ‘through’ is a mindset of “It hurts like hell when I squat, so I’m just going to grit my teeth and squat anyway.” That’s a quick way to turn some minor ailment into something that could set you back for months. Use your head and learn to distinguish ‘good’ pain from ‘bad’ pain.

And before I forget, don’t be that guy and just pop ibuprofen or some other pain killer so you can work through it. You can potentially derail the healing process (as Calvin mentioned a while back) and make your injury worse by not being aware of your pain.

In the next piece of this post, I’ll address some of the psychological challenges you may face when you’re hurt, and how to turn them into advantages.

Monday, August 17, 2009

Sunday, August 16th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Clean and Jerk
Work up to 85-90% of your one-rep max, then decrease the load to approximately 70% for one set of three,
and then,
“Grace”
For time:
135/95 lb. Clean and Jerk x 30
(Compare time to April 20, 2009)
CrossFit Invictus Foam Roll Gluteus

Foam Rolling: The Glutes and Piriformis
Written by Calvin Sun

The glutes are a highly important group of muscles that allow you to squat, deadlift, lunge, jump, clean, snatch, decelerate, change direction, accelerate and move explosively. The gluteal group is made up of three muscles: gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. In a squat, these muscles work in concert to extend and abduct the hips. The piriformis is located in the gluteal region and serves to externally rotate the thigh. Considering the amont of hip-dominant and knee-dominant movements in our program, it would be beneficial to do some soft tissue work on this highly used area.

To foam roll your glutes/piriformis:
-Sit on a foam roller with your right leg crossed on top of your left.
-Shift your weight so that only your right glute is in contact with the foam roller.
-Begin rolling on the outside portion of the glutes.
-From there, you can move upward and toward your midline in order to foam roll the piriformis.
-Switch sides and repeat.
-This drill can also be done with a single lacrosse ball (below) for a more intense level of myofascial release.
CrossFit Invictus Self Myofascial Release Piriformis and Glutes

Like most foam roller exercises, this one can be done before or after working out. Still not sure how to do this drill? Feel free to ask any of your coaches.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Sunday, July 26th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Jerk
2-2-2-2-2
and then,
Every minute on the minute for 12 minutes of:
3 Hang Power Cleans
3 Front Squats
3 Jerks
(Use approximately 70-75% of your 2-RM Jerk.)
This WOD inspired by Coach Rut, a top-notch coach who has shared knowledge with and inspired many great coaches in the CrossFit community.
Foam Roll Quads CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Foam Rolling: The Quads and Hip Flexors
Written by Calvin Sun

The quadriceps muscle earns its name from the “four heads” it is composed of: vastus medialis, rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, and vastus lateralis. These four muscles work together to create an extremely powerful knee extensor. The rectus femoris is unique in that it is the only muscle in the quadriceps that orignates from the pelvis, specifically the illium. This actually makes the rectus femoris both a knee extensor and a hip flexor. GHD sit-ups, when done properly, make good use of the rectus femoris. The quads are essential for human movement, standing, walking, running, kicking, jumping, squats, lunges, deadlifts, cleans, jerks, and snatches all require the use of the quads.

  • To foam roll the quads, start with the foam roller on the ground, perpendicular to your body.
  • Position of the front of your thigh on the roller and begin rolling toward your knee.
  • Work slowly, going back and forth between the middle of the thigh and the area just above the knee.
  • Spend an extra 15-30 seconds working on any hot spots you may encounter.
  • To foam roll the hip flexors, start just as you did for the quads but roll up toward your hip.
  • Stop just below the bony part of your hip. Again, make sure you spend extra time on the “knotted” up areas.

Foam rolling can be done before or after working out, just make sure you do it at some point in the day. If you have particularly tight quads and you know you’ll see some squats in your workout, try to foam roll prior to your workout. Either way, you’ll soon see improvements in the quality of your movement.

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Monday, July 20th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Deadlift – Take three to four sets to warm up to a heavy 3-rep set
and then, 
In teams of two, deadlift as much weight as possible in 8 minutes. The weight selected is up to the team, but must not exceed the weight that can be done with perfect mechanics by both team members. Each team member may complete a maximum of 7 deadlifts each time they grab the barbell, and upon dropping the barbell, must complete 7 burpees before lifting again. Post total weight lifted to comments.

Optional finisher – Pinch-Grip Farmer’s Walk
Grab two 25 lb. plates, pinch each between your thumb and four fingers, and find out how far you can walk before having to drop them. Then pick them up and try again, with your goal being to get them all the way back inside the gym on that second trip.

Ms. Madeline - Queen of the Cage

Ms. Madeline - Queen of the Cage

Give It A Rest
Written by Mike Hom 

I recently returned from a 3-week vacation full of sunshine, adventure and relaxation. I didn’t get a chance to train very much, which initially had me over the edge the first week – amazing to think withdrawals from training could really occur in these circumstances. But as the trip neared the end of the second week, I finally got around to doing some bodyweight stuff while my buddies were sleeping off the previous days’ activities. As I was doing some post-WOD mobilization, I was thinking to myself that while it was good to get in some training, I was glad that it had not been sitting in the back of my mind the entire time. In fact, I nearly forgot about working out while I was ziplining, riding elephants, and doing whatever else we tourists were doing.

By the end of the trip, I could count the number of times I trained with one hand and still have some fingers left over. Did I feel any worse? No. Did I lose some of my fitness? Most likely. Did I have an awesome trip with friends and make great memories? Sure did! Even better, I came back feeling refreshed and ready to do work at the gym after being gone from my CF family.

It’s great to be an animal in the gym and let a good portion of your life revolve around increasing your fitness, living healthy, and sharing your experiences with like-minded individuals, but don’t let it dictate your life. If you want to drink a mango smoothie every once in a while, do it. Don’t know the protein/carb/fat breakdown for this delicious meal you’re having in another city/state/country? Don’t worry about it.

Most of us live the CrossFit lifestyle and subscribe to the CrossFit school of thought so that we can be healthy and still enjoy life the way it’s meant to be enjoyed. For 80-90% of the time, I conduct my life in the manner that would be categorized as strict adherence to CrossFit: Paleo/Zone, train 4-5 times a week, stay active throughout the week and weekend, and so on. But that 10-20% I reserve for myself. I indulge in pasta. I eat toast with butter. I put away carne asada burritos in 6 bites. Now, I don’t plan on being a competitor in the CF Games (anymore, at least) and I don’t intend to break records in any physical activity. I do, however, enjoy staying healthy to give myself protective buffers from the perils of an otherwise unhealthy lifestyle.

When you feel like your body is on the verge of breaking after so many straight days of training (and maybe not listening to your coaches), evaluate your physiological, emotional, and psychological well-being. If one or more of those three things seem off to you, then it may not be worth coming in for a half-assed workout. Sometimes, it’s better to let your “awesome” levels get back to normalcy. Sometimes, you just have to give it a rest.

Thursday, July 2, 2009

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

***CrossFit Invictus will be open for its regularly scheduled sessions on Saturday, July 4.***

Workout of the Day:
Front Squat
3-2-1-1-1
and then,
3 Rounds for Time of:
20 Tall Wall Ball Shots (12′ target – above the red line)
20 Pull-Ups (chest-to-bar for competitors)
Soleus Foam Roll at CrossFit Invictus

Myofascial Release: Gastrocnemius-Soleus Complex (Calves)
Written by Calvin Sun

Ankle mobility is essential for anyone who wants to be able to squat deep. If you have trouble getting into a deep front squat, or squatting to depth in general, you might have tight calves. Running, jump-roping, Olympic weightlifting and box jumps all take their toll on your gastroc-soleus complex. Take some time after your next workout to roll out your calves.

  • Start seated on the ground in an “L-sit” position.
  • Place a single lacrosse ball under your right calf.
  • Cross your left leg on top of your right leg.
  • Place your hands on the ground and lift your hips off the ground.
  • Start rolling your calf out by moving forward and backward.
  • Turn your leg inwards to work the medial aspect and outwards to work the lateral aspect.
  • Switch sides and repeat.

Follow this drill with a good calf stretch and you’ll be well on your way to a perfect squat.

Still not sure how to do this drill? Feel free to ask one of your coaches.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Ring Dips – Max Reps in Four Rounds
Rest 2-3 minutes between rounds.
and then,
As quickly as possible:
50 Walking Lunges with the heaviest kettlebells/dumbbells you can handle
50 Sit-Ups
40 Walking Lunges
40 Sit-Ups
30 Walking Lunges
30 Sit-Ups
20 Walking Lunges
20 Sit-Ups
10 Walking Lunges
10 Sit-Ups

Doctor's Orders for CrossFit Lats

Doctor's Orders for CrossFit Lats

Foam Rolling: The Lats
Written by Calvin Sun

As a CrossFitter, your lats are probably one of the most overused muscles in your body. How many times have you even thought of stretching or rolling your lats after 100 or so pull-ups? Having trouble reaching a good overhead position? You probably have tight lats. The solution, of course, is to roll them out and stretch them.

  • Start by laying on your side with the foam roller perpendicular to your body.
  • Reach out with your arm as if you were swimming the sidestroke.
  • Jam the foam roller into your armpit and start rolling down toward the base of your scapula.
  • Stop at any hot spots you run into and wait for the tissue to release. Don’t just passively roll over them you sissy.

Follow up the foam rolling with some lat stretching. Coach K-Star of San Francisco CrossFit explains here. Try to work these two drills into your pre- or post-workout routine and you’ll be well on your way toward becoming a better athlete.

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
“Fight Gone Bad”
Three rounds of:
Wall-ball, 20/12 pound ball, 10 ft target (Reps)
Sumo deadlift high-pull, 75/55 pounds (Reps)
Box Jump, 20″ box (Reps)
Push-press, 75/55 pounds (Reps)
Row (Calories)

In this workout you move from each of five stations after one minute. The clock does not reset or stop between exercises. This is a five-minute round from which a one-minute break is allowed before repeating. On call of “rotate,” the athletes must move to the next station immediately for best score. One point is given for each rep, except on the rower where each calorie is one point.
Compare score to March 6, 2009.

Thoracic Spine Mobilization at CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Foam Rolling: Thoracic Spine (Upper Back)
Written by Calvin Sun

Yesterday we discussed the benefits of using a foam roller to help release your thoracic spine. Today we will look at the next step, a more aggressive way to release and mobilize your t-spine.

After you roll out your upper back with the foam roller, grab a set of taped lacrosse balls. Be sure to position the balls so that your spine rests in the gap (see picture above). The idea is to roll out your thoracic erectors and not mash your vertebrae. You can begin simply by rolling with the same technique described in yesterday’s blog post.
Thoracic Spine Mobilization 2 at CrossFit Invictus San Diego

The lacrosse balls will provide a much deeper level of myofascial release. From there, we can progress to our t-spine mobilization.

1. Start with the balls aligned properly on the middle of your back and your head touching the floor. Your arms should be at a 45 degree angle to the floor.

Start

Start

2. Perform 3 to 5 mini-crunches, each time returning the back of the head to floor and keeping the arms at 45 degrees.

Thoracic Spine Mobilization 4 at CrossFit Invictus San Diego

End

3. Roll toward your upper back 1 to 3 inches and repeat step 2. Continue until you reach the traps.

*Do NOT roll your cervical spine (neck) or your lumbar spine (lower back), these are areas that don’t require increased mobility.

This thoracic spine mobility drill takes only a few minutes so you can easily fit it in before class. If you can’t make it to the gym early, take a few minutes after class and roll out your back. If you are still not sure how to perform this drill, feel free to ask one your coaches for some assistance.

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Overhead Squats
5-5-5
and then,
Three rounds for time of:
400 Meter Run
10 Sandbag Zercher Squats (90/60)
20 Dynamic/Slapping Push-Ups
Thoracic Spine Foam Roll at CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Foam Rolling: Thoracic Spine (Upper Back) – Part One
Written by Calvin Sun

Adequate mobility in the thoracic spine is essential for good posture and proper lifting mechanics. Excessive kyphosis, rounding of the upper back, can result from the slouched posture assumed by most desk jockeys. This posture makes any overhead pressing movement extremely difficult to properly execute. Even in movements like the front squat or deadlift, a lack of mobility in the t-spine results in faulty lifting mechanics which in turn leads to prematurely failed lifts and in some cases injuries. Everyone can benefit from more thoracic mobility. I have yet to meet an athlete that has too much mobility in their t-spine (lumbar spine is another story however).

1. Start with the foam roller on the floor and begin rolling at your traps.
2. Slowly roll down toward the middle of your back.
3. You can place your hands on opposite sides of your torso, similar to hugging yourself, in order to expose of more of the upper back musculature.
4. As you encounter any trigger points, knots, or hot spots, pause on these areas to help relieve the tight bands of muscle.
5. There may be some discomfort initially but stay relaxed and you will feel the area loosen up.

Tomorrow we will explore another highly effective tool and method for rolling and mobilizing the thoracic spine.

Happy Birthday Jill da' Beast! We miss you.

Happy Birthday Jill da' Beast! We miss you.

Monday, June 8, 2009

Sunday, June 7th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
“Fran”

Rounds of 21, 15 and 9 reps of:
95/65 lb. Thrusters
Pull-Ups
(Compare to results from February 9-10.)

Our two teams took first and third place at the Camp Pendleton Mud Run on Saturday. Next task, world domination.

Our two teams took first and third place at the Camp Pendleton Mud Run on Saturday. Next task, world domination.

 

And check out the number of medals obtained by CrossFit affiliates this weekend. Greg Amundson ran his team to a medal in the law enforcement category, and Team CrossFit took honors in both the team and individual "boots and utes" categories. Not bad for a group of athletes that hate to run.

And check out the number of medals obtained by CrossFit affiliates this weekend. Greg Amundson ran his team to a medal in the law enforcement category, and Team CrossFit took honors in both the team and individual "boots and utes" categories. Not bad for a group of athletes that hate to run.

Are You Over-Training, or Under-Recovering?
Written by Calvin Sun

Are you really overtraining? Sure, you might be experiencing some of the symptoms of overtraining but are you really training that hard? Michele’s post on overtraining suggests that working out without rest leads to the condition. I agree with Michele that people who do two workouts everyday under the assumption that more is better will quickly hit a point of diminishing returns. However, in my experience, I think the larger problem for the majority of our athletes is not training enough. Let’s be honest, on average, how many days a week do you train? If you only manage to get in 3 or 4 days a week, you are not overtrained. Yet you complain of fatigue, altered sleep patterns, mood swings, increased frequency of illness, persistent muscle soreness, and weight loss. Have you ever considered you might be under-recovered? You might not be doing too many WODs, instead you probably aren’t doing enough to make sure you are properly recovered from your training. Rest is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to recovery. There are many aspects to proper recovery:

Nutrition
Nutrition is the biochemical foundation that fuels our bodies. You can’t repair muscles without adequate intake of high-quality protein. Chicken, fish, beef, and eggs are all great choices because of their complete amino acid profiles. Carbohydrates are stored in your muscles and liver as glycogen. You need to eat some quality carbohydrates in order to replenish yourself. Vegetables, fruits, and some starchy tubers (i.e. sweet potatoes) are all good choices. Grab one of Michele’s delicious “Invictus Shots” after your next WOD to make sure you are getting the fuel your body needs. Don’t forget to eat some healthy fat as well. Besides serving as an energy source, fat helps you absorb fat-soluble nutrients like vitamins A, D, E, and K. Read the The Paleo Diet for Athletes by Dr. Loren Cordain for more information.

Sleep
Get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. During sleep, your body releases a chemical cocktail that will help enhance your recovery and give you the greatest benefit from your training. Muscle tissues are repaired and the central nervous system is rejuvenated allowing for you to train at peak performance the next day.

Rest Days
As I mentioned earlier, Michele is spot on with this one. If you are training hard enough, you will need to rest once every 2 to 3 days. Following a 3-on/1-off schedule or even a 3-on/1-off/2-on/1-off schedule would serve to benefit you. Active recovery is great, go for a swim, a quick jog, or even a round of golf.

Myofascial Release
The repeated microtrauma from training everyday can take its toll on your body. Adhesions and trigger points can lead to all sorts of pain in both your muscles and your joints. Grab a foam roller and start rolling out your muscles. Lats, pecs, traps, glutes, quads, and hip flexors are the hot spots you’ll definitely want to hit everyday. Lacrosse balls are great for calves and glutes as well. The taped balls are perfect for rolling the thoracic erectors as well performing t-spine mobilization. Feel free to schedule a massage but you’ll want to make sure you are doing some damage control on a daily basis. 

Stretching
Do not save the stretching for rest days. Tight hamstrings, tight calves and tight hip flexors are often to blame for the pain and injuries experienced by athletes. Do yourself a favor and stretch out after every workout. You don’t have to stretch out immediately after the WOD. I realize people have to get to work or get home for dinner, just make sure you do stretch sometime between the completion of your workout and your 7 to 8 hours of sleep.  

NSAIDs
Lay off the Motrin. There is a normal healing process that occurs after an injury. The first 2 to 4 days are the inflammatory response phase. This phase is essential for initiating the healing process. When you take a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, like ibuprofen, the entire healing process is halted. Read more in Kelly Starrett’s article

Cryotherapy
Instead of drugs, use ice as it can help with the inflammation associated with the muscle soreness experienced after training. Use ice packs, ice baths, ice cups, ice massage, just not ice cream.

Fish Oil
Supplementing your diet with fish oil can reduce inflammation as well as help lubricate your joints. Read Mark’s post here. Dietary supplements should always be the last thing to add to your recovery program. Make sure your nutrition is solid before adding fish oil or any other supplement for that matter.

Having an effective and comprehensive recovery program in place is essential for your continued success as an athlete. Failing to do so will inevitably lead to training plateaus and/or injuries. You should strive to combat under-recovery with the same persistence and dedication that you have in your training. Remember, elite human performance requires an equally high level of maintenance and care.

Thursday, June 4, 2009

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

Workout of the Day:
“Lynne”
Five rounds for max reps of:
Body weight bench press
Pull-ups
CrossFit Invictus San Diego at 5:30  

Rest Schmest
Written by Michele Vieux

I have a couple of CrossFitting friends that just can’t rest. They workout EVERY day, sometimes multiple times per day, and NEVER take a rest day. You might think they are super committed to their training, but I think they are diminishing their returns on their hard work and might be setting themselves up for failure and injury. This is called OVERTRAINING and it is a medically recognized condition. YOUR BODY NEEDS REST. It is necessary to repair worn, tired, and injured muscles; to give time for the central nervous system to unwind; and for the body’s energy sources to be replenished. If you don’t schedule rest days into your routine, your body just might do it for you. Take one or two on your own or be forced into a break of a week or more.

It was just a couple weeks before the CrossFit Games Qualifiers that I injured my knee pretty severely whilst demonstrating an (aggressive) kip for a client. I know it sounds ridiculous to get hurt this way but I could barely walk. I could barely get around my house without pain, and my training was forced to a screeching halt. It was hard for me to deal with since the Quals just were just around the corner, but my body was getting worn and I knew it could only lead to more injury if I didn’t take a break.

I took one week (okay…6 days) completely off of exercise. I had been hitting it pretty hard for the two months leading up to the injury—grueling workouts, heavier loads, and multiple WODs per day—which most likely played a role in its occurrence.

During my week off, I spent time addressing one of the issues that most definitely contributed to my current injury as well as a slew of problems I’ve been dealing with for a couple of years—flexibility. I enlisted Calvin to help me rehab. He showed me a variety of stretches and exercises to help me strengthen the injured area but more importantly, to prevent future injury. 

After my six-day hiatus, I began to hit it every-other-day for the next week and kept up with the stretching routine as I eased back into my workouts. By week three, I was back on the regular 3 on 1 off schedule and I felt great. I could barely walk just a couple weeks ago and now I was hitting PRs on my Oly lifts and my met-con was still right where I left it. I felt strong, confident and invincible.

I have been “back on it” with the strict diet and ramping up the workout regimen since Memorial Day. Last weekend I was in Huntington Beach hitting a WOD with the SoCal Six (the other women who qualified from this region) when “pop!”—my hammie that’s been giving me trouble for a few months finally had enough on the downward motion of a SDHP. It was a partner WOD, there was a crowd, and I didn’t want to quit. I asked for a sub for the SDHP (the judges foolishly picked hang power clean) and I finished the third of four rounds. Just as I’m about to start round four, Julie (one of the owners of CFHB) walks over to me with a bag of ice and tells me to sit down. I was planning on finishing the WOD but, I complied.

Then I got the bigger blow—Coachie Poo (Sage) refused to train me at our regularly scheduled session on Monday! Now I am REALLY annoyed and plan my own workout session for the next day. Thank goodness I had a good night sleep that night so I had a chance to come to my senses and listen to my coach (and others looking out for me).

My body is telling me I need another rest. I don’t really have a choice in the matter—the hamstring plays a pretty major role in a lot of movements we do around here (and in our everyday lives). Maybe if I had listened to my screaming hammie a couple months ago and avoided activities that aggravated it I wouldn’t be sitting on the sidelines now.

My point with all of this is that you have to plan your own rests instead of forcing yourself into rest via overtraining and injury. And, “rest days” don’t have to mean you sit around like a lump. Think active recovery—go for a walk with the family, stretch, do yoga, or shoot some hoop.