Posts Tagged ‘Prehab’

Thursday, January 21, 2010

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

***Scheduling Note – There will be no CrossFit Kids sessions tonight or Saturday morning. Sessions will resume on Tuesday, January 26.***

Workout of the Day:
Three sets of:
Box Step-Ups x 6 reps each leg
(Carry barbell in front rack position. Place foot on the box and drive heel down to stand fully on top. Do not push off the ground with the trailing foot.)
Rest 60 seconds
Knees to Elbows x as many reps as possible
(perform these strict – no kipping or swinging)
Rest 2-3 minutes;
and then,
Five rounds for time of:
3 Pistols (each leg)
6 Burpees
9 Pull-Ups

Unilateral Hip Bridge by CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Wake Your Butt Up – Part Two
Written by Mark Riebel

Last time we talked about the importance of proper glute max function, and went over some simple exercise to get those muscles firing correctly when you need them to.  If you’ve performed those movements regularly for a few weeks, you should really start to feel a difference in your lifts.  Of course, you should see an uptick in performance, but what I noticed more of was actually feeling my glutes contract when it used to just be my spinal erectors that tired out on a deadlift or my legs on squats.  Now that you’re comfortable with the movements and are getting some proper patterning, let’s go over a few more difficult variations to also work on strength in those areas.

Advanced Hip Bridges

Changing up this movement is as simple as adding a bench and/or a box.  Use the same set up as your regular hip bridges, but put your upper back on a bench to perform the movement as described in part one of this post.  Still need some more?  Put your feet on another bench so that both feet and shoulders are elevated.  Again, squeeze the glutes together to bridge up into the air.  Elevating your body will increase the range of motion to give you a bit more stimulus.  Shoot for three sets of ten to twenty reps here.

Adding a barbell across your hips is always a good weighting option, but I prefer using a single leg variation before you make the step up to resistance.  You want to develop the proper muscle function first before you jump straight to the weights, and training unilaterally identifies and addresses weaknesses much better than training with both legs at once.  To perform a single leg version of this, take your same setup, elevated or not, and extend one leg, keeping it in line with your body.  (See photo above.)  Squeeze the glute of the leg that is bent to bridge your body up just as in the two-legged version.
Unilateral Hip Bridge Finish from CrossFit Invictus San Diego

If you’re feeling the strain more in the hamstring and low back, rather than extending one leg hug it instead up to your chest and perform the movement as before.  This will decrease your range quite a bit, but will isolate the stress to your glute.  If you’re having difficulty with one side over the other, perform a few extra sets on the weaker side for the next week or two, and the imbalance should start to right itself.

Another great exercise

Single-leg deadlifts are also a great way to hammer your glutes (which most Invictus members are familiar with).  If you’re not, take a standard DL setup, beginning with just an empty bar in your hands.  A dumbbell or kettlebell is acceptable if you’d like to go lighter, but hold it in the hand opposite to the leg you are currently working on.  Starting from the top of the movement, arch your back and perform a deadlift, but as you bring the bar down to your shins, keep one leg off the ground, lifting it straight behind you for balance.  Keeping the leg on the ground as straight as possible emphasizes hip extension and really improves balance.  With a strength-building emphasis, go for three sets of five with each leg and add weight upon completion.

If you’d really like to delve into the realm of glute training, check out the work of T-Nation contributor Bret Contreras.  He wrote a 675 page manual on the topic, so as you can see, we’re barely scratching the surface here.  Whether you decide to go very in depth with a book on the topic or just mix in a few of the movements discussed here, you’ll greatly improve your glute function which will in turn lead to some seriously improved performance.

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

***REMINDER – Don’t forget about Saturday’s one-year anniversary party from 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.  Please RSVP to info@crossfitinvictus.com.***

Workout of the Day:
Deadlift – Find your new one-rep max in five attempts or less.
(Maintain perfect posture and mechanics throughout the lift, or the lift does not count.)
and then,
For max reps:
45 seconds of Deadlift (use 70% of today’s 1-RM)
45 seconds of Rest
45 seconds of Handstand Push-Ups
45 seconds of Rest
30 seconds of Deadlift
30 seconds of Rest
30 seconds of Handstand Push-Ups
30 seconds of Rest
15 seconds of Deadlift
15 seconds of Rest
15 seconds of Handstand Push-Ups

and then,
Complete 100 Double-Unders for time.
Bilateral Hip Bridge CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Wake Your Butt Up – Part One
Written by Mark Riebel

Most of us are aware of our rear ends — the two cheeks we walk around with filling out our jeans and giving us a comfortable area on which to sit every day at work.  But the attractive factor and a mobile seat are far from what your butt is actually for.  Your glutes (the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus) don’t exist just to shake on the dance floor, they are prime movers of your hips and legs, and often a lot of athletes in our gym just plain don’t know how to use them to their advantage.  In this post I want to focus on your glute max, the big powerhouse that makes up most of the mass in your backside.

Your gluteus maximus is primarily an extender of the hip, a key piece of any clean, squat, jump or any other movement where you move from a flexed-hip position to a more open one.  But here’s the deal, while all of these movements require the glutes to really work, due to years of movement without proper recruitment of the those muscles, you can end up over-using some of your other muscles which severely limits your progress.  Think relying on your spinal erectors for a deadlift or heavily on your quads for a squat—your glute max is one of the strongest muscles in your body, so you’re doing yourself a disservice to not use both of them properly.  If you or any of your training partners have that little “butt shimmy” when they come up on a squat, poor glute recruitment could be to blame.  But fear not!  After a few sessions of some simple exercises, you can help your glutes to remember just what they are there to do.  These exercises are also easily increased in difficulty if you’re looking for a bit more of a challenge.

Your coaches will typically give you some glute activation exercises during warm-ups on days involving hip extension movements, but there’s a few that I recommend doing on a more regular basis, particularly if you think you may be suffering from “gluteal amnesia,” and especially in warm-ups on those days when you’ll need them in the workout.

Hip Bridges

We’ve done these weighted before, but for just patterning and learning how to get the hip extension down, go with un-weighted.  Lay on your back with your feet on the floor and knees bent at about 90 degrees.  (See photo above.)  Keeping your weight on your shoulders and feet, squeeze your glutes together to bridge up and extend your hip fully.  (See photo below.)  Hold for about a second and then relax.  Do three sets of ten to twenty reps on these.  This entry-level version isn’t to build strength, but to remind your glutes what they do for a living.
Bilateral Hip Bridge Finish CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Fire Hydrants

Get on your hands and knees with a neutral spine.
Fire Hydrants CrossFit Invictus San Diego
Keeping the knee and hip flexed, raise your right knee out to the side of you, avoiding excessive twisting of the spine and pelvis to increase the range of motion.
Fire Hydrants Mid Position CrossFit Invictus San Diego
From this position, fully extend the right leg behind you, raising it higher than the level of your back, and really feeling the squeeze in your glute.
Fire Hydrant Finish CrossFit Invictus San Diego
Do three sets of ten to twenty on each leg in a slow and controlled manner.

Again, doing these on a regular basis will give the best benefit of retraining your glutes to do what they’re supposed to.  Next time, I’ll discuss some simple modifications to make these exercises more challenging to help further develop hip extension strength.

Monday, January 11, 2010

Sunday, January 10th, 2010

Workout of the Day:
Snatch
Use 10-15 minutes to find your new one-rep max
and then,
“The Chief”
Max rounds in three minutes of:
135/95 lb. Power Cleans x 3
Push-Ups x 6
Squats x 9
Rest one minute.  Repeat for a total of five cycles.
Rack Position CrossFit Invictus San Diego

How To Get A Better Rack
Written by Calvin Sun

The rack position is the source of much pain and frustration for many athletes. The inability to get into a good rack position affects your ability to effectively press, push-press, or jerk a barbell overhead. You’ll also be far less effective in your front squats and, of course, your cleans. This is usually caused by some tight muscles throughout your upper body such as the latissimus dorsi, teres major, posterior deltoid, and triceps. The wrist flexors are also a common culprit. I highly recommend reading Kelly Starrett’s articles on stretching the lats and triceps. Also, read Greg Everett’s “Olympic Weightlifting: A Complete Guide for Athletes & Coaches” for some good ideas on how to stretch the wrists, or just ask a coach who has read these. Today, our focus will be on the teres major and posterior deltoid. Don’t get too caught up in the anatomy as our primary focus is to mobilize the restricted range of motion. Here’s a stretch that’s sure to improve your rack position.

1. Start with a length of PVC pipe, grip it in your left hand with your thumb pointed downward.
Internal Rotation Stretch CrossFit Invictus San Diego
2. The PVC should rest on the outside of your left arm, grip the lower portion with your right hand.
3. Keep your left elbow pointed forward as if you were in a rack position. Keep your shoulder back and down.
4. Using the back of your left arm as a pivot, pull the PVC pipe up with your right hand to externally rotate your upper arm.
5. You should feel a stretch in the back of your shoulder and/or the back of your armpit.
Internal Rotation Finish CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Once you are in a stretched position, implement contract-relax techniques to make this stretch even more effective. Contract for 5 seconds by internally rotating your left arm as if you were arm wrestling. Relax for 10 seconds but keep tension by continuing to apply tension with your right arm. Five cycles of 5 seconds on and 10 seconds off is the standard prescription.
Internal Rotator After CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Don’t forget to switch sides and stretch your right side as well. Trust me, you don’t want a lopsided rack. In addition to this stretch and the few I mentioned earlier, make sure you are also working towards increasing your mobility in your thoracic spine. T-spine mobility is also essential to a pain-free rack position, read more in my previous post here. Still not sure how to perform this stretch? Simply ask one of your coaches.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Weighted Hip Bridge
8-8-8
and then,
Five rounds for time of:
20 Push-Ups
20-Yard Bear Crawl with Dumbbells (25/15 lbs.)
40 Anchored Sit-Ups
(Carry your dumbbells in your hands while you crawl, then place them on your feet to perform your anchored sit-ups.)
W-Shoulder Stabilization CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Prehab: Stabilizing The Shoulder – “W”
Written by Calvin Sun

If you haven’t had a chance to read my previous posts yet, take a moment to review parts one and two of this series on shoulder prehab. These exercises are designed to strengthen the supporting musculature of the upper back that isn’t sufficiently developed by conventional exercises like pull-ups and overhead movements. You’ll soon notice better posture as your shoulder blades will be pulled back and down to counteract the endless hours of desk jockeying you do everyday. This improved posture will allow for efficient and improved function of the shoulder which will not only allow you to perform better in the gym but also keep you injury free. Today, we will go over the third and final movement of our Y/T/W shoulder prehab circuit.

“W”
- To perform W’s, start by lying face down in a prone position.
- Keep your elbows bent at a 90 degree angle and bring your elbows in towards your torso, forming a “W” shape.
- With your palms facing downward, lift your arms off the ground by initiating the movement from your scapulae.
- Focus on sliding the shoulder blades back and down towards your spine.
- Turn palms out away from your body as you complete the movement.
W-Shoulder Stabilization 2 CrossFit Invictus San Diego

(*Note – This movement might be even more effective with palms turned out away from the body as the scapulae is depressed and retracted.)

Common faults:
- Lifting the chest off the ground
- Initiating movement from the elbows
Incorrect Shoulder Stabilization CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Now that we know how to perform each of these exercises correctly, we need to put these together in order to effectively and efficiently utilize them as part of a fitness program. Depending on how much time you have, perform 10 to 15 repetitions each of the Y, T, and W. Don’t rest between exercises as this should be a continuous circuit. You should perform this circuit 1 to 3 times depending on your ability level.

Still confused on how to perform these exercises or how to incorporate them into a personalized program? Set up an appointment with an Invictus coach today by emailing info@crossfitinvictus.com.

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Monday, December 14th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Bench Press
3-3-3-3-3
* Loading prescription – (1) 85% of 3-RM, (2) 90%, (3) 95-100%, (4) 85%, (5) 95%)
* Rest exactly 3 minutes between sets – look at the timer when you complete your set
* Be productive while you rest – if you’re not spotting a partner, stretch your tightest muscle group (hamstring, quad/hip flexor, etc.).
and then,
As many rounds as possible in 12 minutes of:
6 Weighted Pull-Ups (35/15 lb. DB)
12 DB Hang Power Cleans (45/25 lbs.)
100 Meter Zercher Carry with Sandbag (90/60 lbs.)

CrossFit Invictus Prehab T-start

Prehab: Stabilizing the Shoulder
Written by Calvin Sun
In part 1 of our series on prehab for the shoulder, we discussed why good shoulder health is essential for any athlete. Prehab serves to strengthen any weak points in your body reducing the likelihood of experiencing pain and injuries.

“T”

-To perform T’s, start by lying face down in a prone position.

-Reach out with your arms forming a “T” with your body.

-Make fists with your hands and keep your thumbs pointed upward.

-Keeping your head neutral, lift your arms off the ground by initiating the movement from your scapulae.

-Focus on sliding the shoulder blades together.

CrossFit Invictus Prehab T-finish

Common Faults:

-Lifting the torso off the ground

-Overextension of the cervical spine

-Moving the hands back towards the feet instead of up toward the ceiling

CrossFit Invictus Prehab T-incorrect

Try to perform 10-15 repetitions for 1-2 sets before or after your next workout as part of a mobility program. You can perform these immediately after doing your “Y’s”. Like the Y’s, this exercise can also be performed from a bent position or with support on a box or bench with some light dumbbells. Combine a good prehab program with proper recovery and you’ll be well on your to optimized performance both in and out of the gym.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Back Squat
3-3-3-3
and then,
Tabata Mash-Up: Anti-Rotation
Lateral Jumps (24″ bench)
One-Arm KB Swings
Burpees
One-Arm DB Thrusters
Prehab "Y" CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Prehab: Stabilizing the Shoulder
Written by Calvin Sun

Good shoulder health is essential to any athlete. Presses, jerks, snatches, handstand push-ups, and overhead squats all require healthy shoulders to be performed correctly. We can avoid many of the common issues and injuries by properly warming up the shoulder as well as doing a few prehab exercises. In this series, we’ll cover a few exercises that help to prevent injury by improving the function of the musculature of the upper back, such as the rhomboids and the middle and lower fibers of the trapezius.

“Y”

  • To perform Y’s, start by lying face down in a prone position.
  • Reach out with your arms forming a “Y” with your body.
  • Make fists with your hands and keep your thumbs pointed upward.
  • Keeping your head neutral, lift your arms off the ground by initiating the movement from your scapulae.
  • Focus on sliding the shoulder blades back and down.

Correct Way to do a Y at CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Common faults:

  • Lifting the chest and overextension of the C-spine
  • Lifting the arms and legs off the ground (this is not a back extension)

Incorrect Way to do a Y at CrossFit Invictus San Diego

Try to perform 10-15 repetitions for 1-2 or sets before or after your next workout as part of a mobility program. This exercise can also be performed from a bent position or on a box with some light dumbbells. If you still aren’t sure as to how you should incorporate this into your pre- or post-workout regime, feel free to schedule an appointment with a coach today to help design a program specifically tailored to your needs.

Veteran’s Day – Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Strict Pull-Ups - three sets for max reps, or
Kipping Pull-Up Clinic
and then,
Complete as many rounds as possible of:
One minute of 5 Box Jumps (24″/18″) and 5 Push-Ups, then rest for one minute;
Two minutes of 5 Box Jumps and 5 Push-Ups, then rest for one minute;
Three minutes of 5 Box Jumps and 5 Push-Ups, then rest for one minute;
Three minutes of 5 Box Jumps and 5 Push-Ups, then rest for one minute;
Two minutes of 5 Box Jumps and 5 Push-Ups, then rest for one minute; and
One minute of 5 Box Jumps and 5 Push-Ups.
Serratus Exercises from CrossFit Invictus

Prehab: Strengthening Your Serratus Anteriors
Written by Mark Riebel

Often in our warm-ups at Invictus we perform exercises such as scapular push-ups, which help to prepare the shoulder joint for more activity but more importantly, help to strengthen the serratus anterior and stabilize those loose shoulders of yours.

The serratus anterior (one on each side of your body) originates on several of your ribs and inserts on the medial anterior aspect of your scapula, the side of the shoulder blade closest to the spine and facing your ribs. This often neglected muscle functions to protract the shoulder blade (shrug it forward), upwardly rotate the scap, and also just offers an overall element of stabilization to the joint. As you can see, this muscle is a very important part of establishing a strong rack position as well as helping with a solid overhead lift. If you’ve got a weak serratus, which can be exacerbated by the typical kyphotic office-worker position that so many of us take behind the desk, not only can you have difficulty in establishing an overhead position at all, but it could lead to more serious injury as your try to compensate for this weakness by, for example, arching your back to get overhead. A weak serratus can be seen in a condition called scapular winging, where the scaps protrude away from the back rather than laying flat. This will be even more pronounced when the individual presses horizontally against resistance.

The best way to avoid (or help correct) this situation is obviously to strengthen your serratus, and to do that is fairly simple. The easiest method with the least resistance is to stand with your arms straight in front of you with a light band wrapped around your back and the ends in your hands.  Keeping your arms straight, squeeze your shoulder blades together, then move your hands forward by sliding your shoulder blades forward.

Serratus Exercise with Band at CrossFit Invictus
This exercise should be done for a few sets in the high rep range, three sets of 20 for example. It’s easy to add more resistance if a light band doesn’t provide enough, just use a thicker band or perform the exercise in a push-up position (as pictured above), with or without the band.

Start working those serratus muscles before or after your workouts for a more stable and less injury-prone shoulder.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Workout of the Day:
Box Jump for Max Height
and then,
Teams of two perform as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
5 Pull-Ups
10 Broad Jumps (6′/5′)
20 Kettlebell Swings
While one partner works for a max number of rounds, the other must complete a 400 meter run. Upon returning from the 400 meter run, they will pick up where their partner left off to knock out as many rounds as possible, while their partners run.

Rhonda and Jackie know how to prehab!

Rhonda and Jackie know how to prehab!

Prehab – What It Is, and Why You Need It
Written by Mark Riebel

You need to do some Prehab!

Most everybody is familiar with rehab, a program that’s prescribed for you by a doctor or trainer to come back from an injury and continue your old activities. But what if those old activities just injure you all over again? It could be some type of form issue, but that’s what we coaches are there to correct so you’re not moving in a way that would injure you. Many times the culprit is some sort of strength imbalance or mobility deficiency, and that’s where prehab comes into play. If rehab builds you up from a previous injury, then prehab is the set of exercises and mobility/stability work you do to give you some extra insurance against getting injured in the first place or hurting yourself again.

Prehab (sometimes called ‘corrective exercise,’ though not nearly as sexy-sounding) usually consists of working some of the specific muscles around a joint to help stabilize it if it has too much mobility, lengthening and mobilizing tissues around a joint that has restricted mobility, or correcting muscle imbalances that may lead to injury or reduced performance. For example, let’s say an athlete has extremely limited dorsiflexion of her feet (ability for her feet to move or stretch upward towards her head) and reduced flexion ability in her knees. When she squats, the only way for her to keep balance, especially if there’s a weight on her back, is to lean very far forward at the bottom. This can put a ton of stress on the low back, and just make it harder in general to complete the squat due to reduced muscular recruitment and odd mechanics. If this is a decent description of you and your squat, some work on ankle and knee mobility may help to correct it.

So how should you know if you’re a good candidate for prehab? If you’re a member of our gym, you’re a good candidate; i.e. everybody is a good candidate for it. I do prehab of some sort before or after every one of my workouts, and chances are you do as well. All of those scapular pull-ups, wall slides and foam rolling that we do before and after the WOD and during our warm-ups fall under the general umbrella of prehab. That’s our coaches’ dirty little secret—you think we’re just warming you up or cooling you down, but really we’re making you better, stronger athletes and helping to keep you out of the doctor’s office.

If you’d like some more advice on what kinds of prehab could benefit you, talk to one of our coaches about scheduling a 30 or 60 minute session and we can show you more than you probably want to know about how to keep yourself strong and healthy.

I’ll follow this post with a few others that will show you some specific exercises that everyone should incorporate to some degree in their training. But it’s up to you to spend the time putting this to good use.